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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Supply chain surplus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Supply chain surplus Supply chain surplus is the value addition by supply chain function of an organisation. It is calculated by the following formula: :Supply chain surplus = Revenue generated from a customer - Total cost incurred to produce and deliver the product.〔Sunil, C. and Meindl, P. (2012) ''Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation.'' 5th edn. Essex: Pearson Education.〕 ==Definition and Example== Supply chain surplus, also known as supply chain profitability, is a common term that represents value addition by supply chain function of an organization. Jonathan Birkin also defines supply chain surplus as "the difference between the revenue generated from the customers and the overall cost across that supply chain."〔Birkin, J. (2012) ''Business Advantage Intermediate Teacher's Book''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 55.〕 The operational concept of it is 'sharing the profit that remains after subtracting costs incurred in the production and delivery of products or services. Ideally, profit is distributed to supply chain partners via transfer prices.'〔Huffman, A.H. and Klein, S.R. (2013) ''Green Organizations''. New York: Routledge. pp. 131.〕 For example, a consumer buys a PC from Samsung at $2,500, which indicates the revenue supply chain achieved. All the stages incur costs to ensure the efficient transfer of funds, information, storage of the product and transportation to the final consumer. The difference between revenue from selling the PC and the supply chain cost represents the supply chain surplus or supply chain profitability. Supply chain surplus is the total profit shared by all the stages and intermediaries. The greater the supply chain surplus, the more successful the supply chain. The success of supply chain calculated by its overall surplus not by the profit at each part of stages.〔MBA Lectures. (2010) ''The objective of a supply chain'', 23 November (). Available at: http://mba-lectures.com/supply-chain/1113/the-objective-of-a-supply-chain.html (Accessed: 26 October 2014)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Supply chain surplus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.